Thursday, December 26, 2019

The Memories Of Being Physically Abused Essay - 1886 Words

A year prior I was physically abused by my ex which drove me to torment from Posttraumatic stress disorder. The memories of being physically abused was hard to adjust to. Following a year and I at long last started to see the PTSD signs with my new beau and I were going in Hawaii. He touched me in a way that brought flashbacks of the abuse I encountered. I immediately began crying and panicking. My lover had a go at comforting me, however the intrusive insights proceeding in my mind it wouldn t allow me to feel comfort. I expected to check my surroundings and exhort myself that I was OK and that there was no indication of my ex here in Hawaii. It s been a year since I ve been abused and my mind and body keeps on exploding in light of the fact that I neglected the takes note. I used to tell myself that I wasn t restless or shocking of my ex, nonetheless I have as of late found that it was each of the a lie. I felt helplessness. Sometimes, I have flashbacks and awful dreams of the abus e. Which brings me to a feeling of isolation from my friends and family; sometimes I feel debilitated, peevish and hyperventilate. I used to feel repentant and used to blame myself for being abused. An instance of one of my PTSD symptoms is fondling motivated to keep a cordial relationship with my ex in light of fear of what may happen if I don t do in that capacity. My relationship today with my new lover is progressing, be that as it may we encountered cruel fixes as a result of the truthShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Short Term 12807 Words   |  4 Pagesshows how young people are sent to the foster care facility called Short Term 12, because they are abused by their guardians. A boy in the movie named Marcus, lives at Short Term 12 because he was physically abused by his mother. Marcus has many issues that he deals with at the facility, but he managed to make it through. Jayden, a troubled girl lives at Short Term 12 because her father sexually abused her. She deals with many problems and has a hard time opening up to the caretakers. One of theRead MoreChild Abuse Essay1290 Words   |  6 Pagesto zero. No kid deserves to feel the way they feel after being abused; emotionally, physically, or even sexually. The definition of child abuse is a parent or caregiver reflecting violent pain or neglect towards a child. The rate of kids that are being abused should decrease to make this society more effective for kids to feel secure and comfortable with their surroundings. The fact that children have to experience such life scaring memories for the rest of their lives, is cruel and unjust. The yearRead MoreMultiple Personality Disorder (MPD) Essay example756 Words   |  4 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There have been many movies made about Multiple Personality Disorder. The movie â€Å"Primal Fear† caught my interest. This movie really made me chance the way I feel about this particular disorder. â€Å"Primal Fear† was about a younger boy that had been physically abused and killed the person who had done this to him. He had to go to court and get tried for the murder. Through the whole movie he had two personalities, one was a sweet, innocent, quite boy and the other was the man that had killed this other manRead MoreChildren And Domestic Violence Negatively Affects Children s Health And Development Essay1476 Words   |  6 Pagesassault itself), or being told (or overhearing conversations) about the incident (Holden 2003). Domestic violence witnessed by children alters their psychological development. Exposure to domestic violence is thought to be particularly damaging to children’s development because it typically involves both a perpetrator and victim(s) who are known to the child (Groves 1999). Preliminary evidence suggests that children who witness domestic violence and who are themselves abused exhibit greater behaviorRead MoreThe Effects Of Child Abuse On The Brain1653 Words   |  7 PagesChildren who grow up in a violent house who are physically or sexually abused are more likely to then become abusive to their own children when they are adults. Abuse is a problem that reaches all ends of the earth. Stopping the cycle is hard, and abuse is no tradition any family wants to have. The cycle of abuse is studied by many, and researcher Coates (2010) explains the trauma of childhood abuse. The trauma that comes with being physically or sexually abused as a child has an immense impact on the children’sRead MoreThe Relationship Of Domestic Violence1523 Words   |  7 PagesSandra Santiago is a 20-year-old female of Puerto Rican decent. She is currently in a relationship of domestic violence, consisting of physical, verbal, and emotional abuse. Her mother was abused by her father. Sandra was also molested by her step-brother and there was a point where she wanted to kill herself and her parents. She ran away from home and was placed into a group home when she was 15. She left the group home at the age of 17 and was abusing drugs and alcohol; she went to rehab andRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Children1317 Words   |  6 Pagesongoing social problem; this abuse has been one of the repeatedly difficult accusations to prove in our criminal justi ce system. Child abuse causes many years of suffering for victims. Children abused suffer from chemical imbalances, behavioral issues and are at high risk for becoming abusers or being abused in adult relationships. This cycle of learned behavior and suffering will be a hopeless reoccurring problem unless the criminal justice system and protocols for abusers to undergo reform. PenaltiesRead MoreChanging The Lives Of Abused Children1673 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"Changing the Lives of Abused Children† By: Hannah Kress 24 October 2014 Mrs. Chandler English 4/ College Readiness Hannah Kress Mrs. Chandler English 4 24 October 2014 Changing the Lives of Abused Children Many young children in the school system today, have the appearance of happiness and carefree living, but appearances can be deceiving! Students walk down the halls every day with their peers, never knowing what goes on after the dismissal bell rings, and they go their separateRead Moreâ€Å"Most Cases Of Domestic Violence Are Never Reported To1088 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Most cases of domestic violence are never reported to the police (â€Å"Abuse Statistics†).† Most people do not report abuse because many believe that abuse is normal in most types of relationships, and bystanders do not always realize that they are being abused. It is difficult to identify the signs of abuse. There could be so many thoughts that can go into a victim s mind while they continue to stay in the cycle of abuse. Recognizing abuse is like finding a needle in a haystack, there are many typesRead MorePsychosocial And Neurodevelopmental Effects Of Trauma869 Words   |  4 Pagesabuse and neglect, maltreated children will react differently to situations than their non-abused peers† (Putnam, 2006 p. 5) . The way children play is also effected by trauma as they reenact traumatic memories (Streeck Van der Kolk, 2007). â€Å"Studies of physically and sexually abused children have identified a number of important brain regions that are smaller in size than in age- and gender-matched non-abused children† (Putnam, 2006 p. 5). Putnam believes this is due to the neurons inability to

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Effective Quality Management And Risk Management - 874 Words

III. Effective Quality Management Although hundreds of management methods are developed, most research considers a non-holistic software quality management (SQM) viewpoint and focuses on development-phase-specific quality assurance (QA) methods and activities. To support SQM, we study effective quality management (EQM) to get acceptance of adequate product quality assurance activities by a minimum set of stakeholders, developers, customers, and users.[1] Value engineering (VE) is a method that developed by general electric after World War II,[1]Developers can use this method to find the most valuable functions and deliver it with the limited resources. As for risk management (RM), which can be considering as a method to reduce both the occurrence possibility and aftereffect of adverse events, is a crucial part of many projects develop processes. Although value engineering and risk management are widely used in many industries and many successful applications can be found, most application for Value engineering and risk management are separated. Therefore, how values and risks fit together is still a big issue. However, effective quality management contains value engineering and risk management together. In order to check the effectiveness and find advantages of EQM, we make a comparison: EQM versus value engineering and risk management. First of all, EQM is a combination of VE and RM. But EQM focuses on the effectiveness of risk mitigation during software developmentShow MoreRelatedInfluence of the Leadership and Governance of a Healthcare Organization710 Words   |  3 PagesHow does the leadership and governance of a health care organization influence the development and implementation of risk-management and quality-management policies? Risk Management A companys risk management strategy is largely governed by the degree to which company leadership emphasizes its importance. This denotes that organizational governance must prioritize risk-reduction as a leading operational imperative. Leadership should be directly involved in making difficult decisions that willRead MoreQuality And Safety Initiatives Throughout The U.s. Health Care Delivery System932 Words   |  4 PagesQuality and safety initiatives are driving important changes in the U.S. health care delivery system. Quality in health care is defined as the degree to which health services for individuals and populations increase the likelihood of desired health outcomes are consistent with current professional knowledge (Nash Goldfarb, 2006, p. 6). The Institute of Medicine (IOM) report, To Err is Human, states that most of the medical errors are resulted from system error and processes. Medical Errors accountRead MoreThe Pharmaceutical Industry Has Been Privatized805 Words   |  4 Pagesand the quality of products has been low (Plumb, 2013). Many areas of business and government utilize risk management principles to ensure quality. The International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) Quality Risk Managemen t guideline (Q9) (2005) states that â€Å"it is commonly understood that risk is defined as the combination of the probability of occurrence of harm and the severity of that harm†. The pharmaceutical industry has recognized the importance of quality systems and that quality risk managementRead MoreAn Organizational Structure Based on Risk and Quality Fundamentals823 Words   |  4 Pages2.3 Risk Management According to IRM-AIRMIC-ALARM (2002), risk management actually defines every organisational strategic management; it comprises the process which identifies and treats the internal and external risks and adds sustainable value to the organisation and its stakeholders by decreasing the probability of not achieving the organisation’s overall objectives. The specific institutes suggest that risk management lies in the strategic, tactical and operational levels, and its embodimentRead MoreRisk and Quality Management1593 Words   |  7 PagesRisk and Quality Management Assessment Summary Angelina L. Crudo HCS/451 University of Phoenix Lisa Kehlenbrink July 8, 2013 Risk and Quality Management Assessment Summary Risk management is about reducing the likelihood of errors with the aim of improving and monitoringRead MoreRisk Management Process Is Risk1436 Words   |  6 PagesRisk management is developed in order to reduce the likelihood of possible events that have negative effects for patients, staffs and the organization; to reduce the risk of death and injury or disease for patients, staffs, and others as result of services provided; to improve patient outcomes; to manage resources effectively; and to support legislative compliance and to ensure organizational viability and development. In order to achieve these goals, risk management teams should follow the fourRead MoreAn Organizational Structure Based on Risk and Quality Fundamentals1038 Words   |  5 Pages1. INTRODUCTION As organizations strive to maintain economic viability in a constantly changing global environment, they must continually modify their business processes and even their workforce to provide on-time quality services, despite often diminishing resources. The organizational effectiveness according to ILM (2003c) is affected by a variety of factors: political factors since governments set the law and the regulations under which businesses operate; economic factors that include operationalRead MoreHardware and Project Considerations When Implementing a New CRM System1638 Words   |  7 PagesConsiderations When Implementing A New CRM System The most effective Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems are deliberately designed to align and enhance the strategic initiatives and programs of a given business or enterprise. They must take into account customer preferences, needs and wants as well, and strive to create a foundation of shared information and insight over time There are a myriad of studies that show how effective CRM systems are in transforming businesses and making themRead MoreEvaluation Of Beaumont Hospital s Risk Management1106 Words   |  5 PagesThe main objective of Beaumont Hospital is to provide high quality, efficient, accessible services, in a caring environment for Southeastern Michigan residents. Beaumont Hospital believes that patient safety is just as important as medical progression. Therefore, Beaumont Hospital’s risk management program consists of identifying hazard associated risks, controlling risks, and monitoring the effectiveness of procedures/practices. Risk is a part of patient care and services because everything doesn’tRead MoreAn Organizational Structure Based on Risk and Quality Fundamentals641 Words   |  3 PagesFollowing the review cited above, it is apparent that risk management cycle (hazard identification, risk assessment for prioritizing the need for response, decision for actions according to available resources, measures implementation, monitoring, feedback and identification of new hazards) dominates every business activity and consequently comprises the process that drives the organisational management and operations. From a wider viewpoint, Risk Management comprises the inevitable and inextricable process

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Airline Industry Analysis free essay sample

PoliticalFlying outside Malaysia has been a challenge to AirAsia airline. We will write a custom essay sample on Airline Industry Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is based on bilateral agreement affecting the way in which Pan-Asia budget carriers. Landing and navigation charges are expensive in major destinations including Beijing, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Bangkok. There are also no cheaper secondary airports hence, a crisis for the airline. This is worsened by the fact that the airline market is regulated by bilateral air rights agreements.Economic factorsAirAsia is a low-cost airline and it faces stiff competition from Malaysian Airline. The good thing is that AirAsia offers cheap flight services and highly affordable tickets that attract many clients in the region. Asia, in theory, has the most attractive ingredients making a budget airline successful. This is enhanced by the fact that the region is wide and densely populated. Additionally, economic growth in the region and improved cost of living has empowered many Asians to board flights to different destinations hence, an advantage to AirAsia airline.SocialMany passengers in Malaysia are very reluctant to board no frill flights for long hours. The longer the route, the fewer prices conscious the clients become. They do not want to be on long flights, especially with limited or no in-flight services. AirAsia wanted to be an airline that operates on average man basis in the street of being in a position to pay for flights. Individuals who couldn’t think of flying are therefore attracted to AirAsia.Additionally, AirAsia strongly commits to Safety First following past previous cases of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome that scared many people from flying. AirAsia, therefore, complies with all regulatory measures set and consistently adhere to high standards. This ensures safety for all passengers and airline staff.AirAsia also operates in countries with widely diverse cultural aspects and languages. This is because its staff embraces cultural diversity making it easier for the company to thrive in Thai Malaysian border and in Indonesia. TechnologyAirAsia offers airline online service that combines air ticketing with car hire, hotel bookings and travel insurance for enhanced AirAsia Travel Protection. To keep all costs in check, the company has further pushed its online or internet services. This makes it easier for individuals served by poor rail and road infrastructure to board flights.AirAsia in 2003 became one of the first and best airlines to introduce SMS booking and guests can easily book for their flights, check schedules and get latest updates on AirAsia promotions at their comfort. The airline also introduced GO Holiday and clients can book for holiday making it a reliable, better performance and reliable airline.

Monday, December 2, 2019

The Relationship of the Human Sciences Essay Example

The Relationship of the Human Sciences Essay The Relationship of the Human Sciences to the Natural Sciences To a great extent, however, the human sciences do encompass natural facts and are based on knowledge of nature. If one were to imagine purely spiritual beings in a realm of persons which consisted only of such beings, then their coming-to-be, preservation, and development, as well as their extinction whatever representations we may form of the background from which these beings appear and into which they disappear would be dependent on purely spiritual conditions. Their well-being would be based on their relation to a world of spirit, their contact with each other and their interactions would be effected through purely mental means, and the lasting effects of their actions would be of a purely spiritual sort. Even their disappearance from the realm of persons would be grounded in the spiritual sphere. The system of such individuals would be known by pure sciences of spirit. In reality, however, an individual comes into being, survives, and develops on the basis of the functions of an animal organism and its connections to his natural environment. We will write a custom essay sample on The Relationship of the Human Sciences specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Relationship of the Human Sciences specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Relationship of the Human Sciences specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer His feeling of life is, at least partly, based on these natural functions; his impressions are conditioned y his sense organs and the way they are affected by the external world. We find that the abundance and liveliness of his representations, the strength and direction of his acts of will, are in many ways dependent on changing conditions within his nervous system. His volitional impulses induce contractions in the muscle fibers when effect directed outwards is bound to molecular changes in his body; lasting results of his acts of will exist only in the form of changes in the material world. Thus the mental life off man is part of the psychophysical life-unit which is the form in which human existence and human life are manifested. Only by means of abstraction is mental life separable from that psychophysical life-unit. The system of these life-units is the reality which constitutes the subject matter of the socio-historical sciences. Whatever the metaphysical facts may be, man as a life-unit may be regarded from the two points of view that we have developed: seen from within he is a system of mental facts, but to the senses he is a physical whole. Inner and outer perception never occur in one and the same act, and consequently the reality of mental life is never even simultaneously with that of our body. On account of this, there are necessarily two different and irreducible standpoints for a scientific approach aimed at grasping the connection of the mental and the physical as expressed in the psychophysical life-unit. If I start with inner experience, then I find the whole external world to be given in my consciousness and all the laws of nature to be subject to the conditions of my consciousness and, therefore, dependent on them. This is the standpoint which German philosophy at the turn of the eighteenth century designated as transcendental philosophy. On the other hand, I can start from the world of physical nature, as I see it before me, and perceive psychic facts ordered within space and time; I then see changes within spiritual life subject to external interference-natural or experimental-consisting of physical changes impinging on the standpoint into a comprehensive picture of the dependence of the human spirit on the body. This results in a scientific approach which proceeds from Outer to inner, from physical changes to mental ones. Thus the antagonism between the philosopher and the natural scientist is conditioned by their antithetical starting mints. Let us now take as our point of departure the perspective of the natural sciences. Insofar as this perspective remains conscious of its limits, its results are incontestable. These results receive a closer determination of their cognitive value only from the standpoint of inner experience. Natural science analyzes the causal nexus of nature. Where this analysis has reached the point at which a material fact or change is regularly connected with a psychic fact or change, without a further intermediary being detectable between them, only this regularity itself can be established; no connection of cause and effect can be applied to this relation. We find uniformities in the one sphere of life regularly connected with uniformities of the other, and the mathematical concept of function is the appropriate expression for such a relationship. To conceive the course of mental changes running parallel to physical changes as comparable to the working of two synchronized clocks fits as well with experience as does a conception assuming only one clockwork, which, when taken informatively as a basis of explanation, considers both spheres of experience as but different manifestations of one ground. Dependence of the mental on the natural world is a relation according to which the overall natural context causally conditions those material facts and changes which are regularly, and apparently directly, connected with mental facts and changes. Thus the natural sciences regard the chain of causality as reaching into the domain of psychophysical life. But here we find a mode of change in which the relationship of the material and the Psychical is not governed by this sort of causal approach, and this change then in turn generates a change in the material world. In this context the physiologists experiments disclose he importance of the structure of the nervous system. By analyzing how the bewildering phenomena of life depend on each other, we can trace the sequence of natural changes which reach man, enter his nervous system through the senses, and give rise to sensations, representations, feelings, and desires which, in turn, affect the course of nature. The psychophysical life-unit which is filled with the immediate feeling of its undivided existence is analyzed into a system of empirically observable relations between facts of consciousness and observable relations of structure and the functions of the nervous system. For every psychic act shows itself to be connected with a change in our body only by means of the nervous system; and a change in our body, in turn, is accompanied by a change in our psychic state only through its effect on the nervous system. This analysis of psychophysical life-units provides a clearer notion of their dependence on the overall context of nature within which they appear and act and from which they withdraw again. It also clarifies how the study of socio-historical reality depends on our knowledge of nature. From this, we can establish the extent to which the theories of Comet and Herbert Spencer are justified in locating these sciences in their hierarchy of all the sciences. While the present work will attempt to ground the relative independence of the human sciences, it must also consider the other perspective, which places them within the which can show how the human sciences are conditioned by our knowledge of nature and constitute the final and highest member in a progression which begins with mathematics. Mental facts comprise the uppermost limit of natural facts, and the latter the underlying Conditions of human life. Because the realm of persons, including human Society and history, is the highest phenomenon of the empirical world, knowledge of it must at countless points be based on the system of presuppositions which accounts for its development within the w hole of nature. Man, because of his position in the causal system of nature, Is conditioned by it in a twofold respect. The psychophysical life-unit, as we saw, receives through its nervous system continuous stimuli from the general course of nature which it in turn affects. Where the psychophysical unit affects nature this is characteristically in the form of action guided by purposes. On the one hand, nature and its constitution can govern this psychophysical unit in the shaping of purposes themselves; on the other hand, nature qua system of means for attaining these ends codetermines the psychophysical unit. Thus even in those cases where we exert our will, where we act on nature, we are dependent on the system of nature precisely because we are not blind forces but rather volitional creatures that reflectively establish their purposes. Accordingly, psychophysical units find themselves dependent on natural processes in a twofold manner: beginning with the earths position in the cosmic whole, nature as causal system conditions socio-historical reality. For the empirical researcher, the great problem of the relation between nature and freedom within socio-historical reality is subdivided into countless particular questions involving the relation between facts of the human world and influences of nature. On the other hand, the purposes of the human world have their repercussions on nature or on the earth, which man in this sense regards as his dwelling and in which he is busily making himself at home. These retroactive influences on nature are also dependent on using the laws of nature. All purposes lie exclusively within the sphere of human spirit, for this is what is truly real for man; but a purpose seeks its means of realization in the system of nature. The change which the creative power of spirit produces in the external world is often nearly inconspicuous. Yet only through it does the value thus created exist for other people as well. The few pages which came into the hands of Copernicus as the material remnants of the profound mental efforts by which the ancients first conceived the idea that the earth moves became the starting point for a revolution in our conception of the world. Now it can be seen how relative the delimitation of these two groups of sciences is. Disputes such as those about the status of universal linguistics are unproductive. At both points of transition between the study of nature and that of the human world I. . , where nature influences the development of the mind and where it is either influenced by or forms the passageway for influencing other minds-both sorts of knowledge always intermingle. Knowledge of the natural sciences overlaps with that of the human sciences. Because of this twofold formative influence of nature on human life, we can combine knowledge of how nature shapes human beings with insight in to how it provides us with material for action. Thus an important part of grammar and of music theory is derived from our knowledge of the natural laws of sound formation. Even a genius of accomplishments is conditioned by an understanding of this dependence. Here it can be further seen that, to a great extent, knowledge of the conditions supplied by nature and explored by natural science provides the basis for the study of the facts of the human world. The development of the individual, the manner in which the unman race has been dispersed throughout the earth, and finally mans historical destiny-all these are conditioned by the cosmic whole. Wars, for example, are a chief component of all history. They are the result of political decisions by states, but they are fought with weapons. The theory of war depends primarily on knowledge of the physical conditions which provide the basis and means for a conflict of wills, for the purpose of war is to impose our will on the enemy by means of physical force. This involves coercing the enemy to the point of defensiveness, until his position is ore disadvantageous than the sacrifice demanded of him and can only be exchanged for an even more disadvantageous one. In making such calculations the physical conditions and means are most important; therefore the scientific study of war has very little to say about the psychological factors involved. The sciences of man, society, and history take the sciences of nature as their basis in two ways: first, insofar as psychophysical units themselves can be studied only with the help of biology; second, insofar as nature is the medium of their purposive activity, which is aimed mainly at the domination of nature. In the first respect, the life sciences provide the basis; in the second, it is chiefly those of inorganic nature. The relation to be clarified consists first of all in the fact that these natural conditions determine the development and distribution of human life on the face of the earth, and secondly in the fact that the purposive activity of man is bound by the laws of nature and is thus conditioned by his knowledge and use of them. Thus the first relation shows only the dependence of man on nature, while the second includes this dependence only as the reverse side of the history of his increasing domination of the earth. Ritter has applied a comparative method to that part of the first relation that involves mans connections to the nature that surrounds him. He presented us with brilliant prospects. In particular, his comparative appraisal of the continents in terms of their contours yielded a sense of how world history might be predestined in accordance with the overall spatial articulation of the earth. But this approach, which Ritter regarded as teleology of universal history, and which Buckle placed in the service of naturalism, has not been confirmed by subsequent research. In place of the inception of a uniform dependence of man on nature, a more cautious conception has developed, namely, that the struggle of human, moral powers with the conditions of mechanistic spatiality has steadily reduced the dependence of those peoples that have a history, in contrast to those that do not. Thus here, too, a science of socio- historical reality has asserted itself-one which uses natural conditions to explain, but nevertheless is independent. The second relation shows that the dependence involved in adapting to conditions is connected with the overcoming of spatiality wrought science and technique in such a way that man in history attains mastery precisely by means of submission. The problem of the relation of the human sciences to our knowledge of nature can be solved only when we have resolved the opposition with which we began, namely, that between the transcendental standpoint for which standpoint which regards the development of the human spirit as subject to the conditions of nature. This task constitutes one aspect of the problem of knowledge. If this problem can be isolated for the human sciences, then a solution acceptable to all s by no means impossible. The conditions for such a solution would be a demonstration of the objective reality of inner experience and a proof of the existence of an external world from which we can then conclude that this external world contains human facts and spiritual meaning by means of a process of transferring our inner life into this world. Just as the eye which has been blinded by looking directly into the sun reproduces the suns image in the most diverse colors and in the most diverse places, so our perception multiplies the image of our inner fife and transfers it in manifold modifications to various points in surrounding nature. This process can be represented and Justified as an analogical inference from our own inner life that is originally given immediately to us alone. By means of representations of the objectifications linked with our own inner life, similar appearances in the external world are associated with a corresponding similar underlying source. Whatever nature may be in itself, it is sufficient for the study of the causality of the human spirit that natural phenomena can always be interpreted ND used as signs of reality, that uniformities of coexistence and succession can be- interpreted and used as a sign of such uniformities in reality. But-once we enter the world of human spirit and investigate nature insofar as it provides the content of spirit, insofar as it is woven into the will purposively or instrumentally, then nature is for us Just what it is in us. What nature may be in itself is here entirely irrelevant. It is enough that nature be given in such a way that we can count on its lawfulness for our actions and appreciate the beautiful appearance of its existence.