Friday, May 31, 2019

Comparison of the Book and Movie Version of A Clockwork Orange :: Movie Film comparison compare contrast

A Comparison of the Book and Firm Version of A Clockwork orange In the story of his teenage years, starting at fifteen. He begins his tale as the leader of a small gang that spends its evenings pillaging and wreaking havoc on the town until the gang mutinies and Your Humble Narrator, as Alex refers to himself, is caught by the police. From there, Alex travels to State Jail 84F to serve 14 years, but receives an offer from the Government which entails undergoing experimental treatment in return for early release. He seizes what seems to him an opportunity, but is horrified by the cure he endures. The new good Alex that is released unto the world is depressed, frustrated, and lonely, although no longer violent. A source political group then exploits him as an example of the cruelty of the Government. This faction tries to force Alex to suicide in order to gain a martyr, but Alexs cause fails and he is nursed back to health and his natural mental state by the Governm ent, who in the end comes out on top. Alex, whose last name is non mentioned in the book, is a violent, aggressive teenager of fifteen, who is the leader of a four-person gang. He truly enjoys violence, reveling in the sight of blood or weapons. Alexs love of hate is non simply a rebellious emotion, but as he explains, it is his very nature, and he could not change it if he wanted to. Despite his passion for what intimately see as ugly and disgusting, Alex does have a great appreciation for classical music, especially Beethoven. Alexs main conflicts ar both external and internal. His external conflicts are between him and the members of his gang. Dim and Georgie, two of the members of Alexs gang, are unwilling to accept Alexs leadership. They challenge his authority, and Alex reacts rashly by trying to re- establish his dominance through defeating both of his aggressors in fighting. This confrontation only raises tensions within the gang, and leads to a betrayal w hich results in Alexs capture on the charge of murder. Alexs main internal conflict is a physiological one. The Governments experimental treatment which Alex undergoes involves conditioning to produce a feeling of nausea and

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Women in the Military Essay examples -- Women in Military Essays

I am in favor of equality for women, just not when it comes to women in combat. There have been women in society doing exalted things since the Revolutionary war. There have been brave women in war posing as men so they could fight. There atomic number 18 a select a couple of(prenominal) women who could handle war and combat. The negative aspects of women in combat outweigh the positive. Women should not participate in military combat. However they may join the military and served in traditional roles such as nurses and office staff. The difference between men and women is women are physically weaker, they have vital personal needs, and they attract male troops. Women are physically weaker. Their genetic structure is made differently than the males. Susan Brownmiller wrote in Femininity that Men were straight-edged, sharply pronged and formidable, women were softly curved (126). When I go to the pitch room there are never any women lifting free weights. When they do, it is usuall y the bar only. Males generally lift at least forty-five pounds on for each one side of the bar. My friend was in the military for over thr...

The Failure of Standardized Testing Essay -- Against Standardized Test

Nearly thirty percent of students in this years graduating class will not earn their high school diploma (Swanson). In the United States the rate of college graduation is only thirty eight percent, duration in 2010, Canadas college graduation rate was near sixty percent (Lee). In an effort to help with the problem of achievement in America, President Bush, in 2002, signed the No Child go forth Behind Act. The Act called for 100 percent of students to be proficient in both reading and math in state given tests by the year 2014. Some criticized that the act permitted states to define what proficient is. Others criticized the punishments for not meeting the targets that were set, which included closure or privatization of schools, losing funds, or organism labeled as failing (Ravitch web). Because of those factors, heavy emphases on standardized tests were put in place in schools across the United States. The No Child Left Behind Acts use of standardized testing nega tively affects schools by pressuring schools to change curriculum, cheat to attain better scores, and by making children ill-prepared for higher(prenominal) education. Schools changing curriculum to cater to the testing requirements is one way the No Child Left Behind Act negatively affects schools. This article describes consequences of the heavy dialect on standardized tests made by the No Child Left Behind Act, The Overall lackluster performance is certain to revive the debate on whether history and other subjects, such as science and art, are being pushed out of the curriculum because of the focus on math and reading demanded under the No Child Left Behind federal educational law (Banchero web). Many of the courses that are being pushed out are courses that a... ...life, who is? Works CitedBanchero, Stephanie. States Fail to Raise blank out in Reading, Math Tests. Wall Street Journal 11 August 2011 A2. Print.---. SAT Reading, Writing Scores Hit Low. Wall Street Journal 15 fo lk 2011 A2. Print.---. Students Stumble Again on the Basics of History. Wall Street Journal 15 July 2011 A3. Print.Lee, Micheal. US College Graduations Rate Lags, Speaker Says. The Chronicle Web. 21 September 2011.Ravitch, Diane. Obamas War on Schools. Newsweek 4 April 2011 Vol. 157, No. 14. Print---. Why I Changed My Mind About School Reform. Wall Street Journal 9 March 2010 A.21. Print.Sarrio, Jaime. Atlantas Testing Scandal Adds Fuel to U.S. Debate. Atlanta Journal-Constitution 10 July 2011 A1. Print.Swanson, Christopher. U.S. Graduation Rate Continues Decline. Education Week Web. 2 June 2010.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Ernest Hemingways The Sun Also Rises :: Hemingway Sun Also Rises Essays

THE SUN ALSO RISES     The book THE SUN ALSO RISES By ERNEST HEMINGWAY contains 251 pages filled with sadness, devastation and lost love. The plot is based on echt people the Hemingway knew and that angered a lot of his friends, if any. Robert Cohn, the main character, is feeling inferior because he is Jewish and starts a boxing career to feel better active himself. He married the first girl he meets out of college. Then, he meets a new woman in CA and then takes her to Europe with him magic spell he is working on his novel. He returns to the U.S. to get it published. His friend, Jake Barnes, who lives in Paris, is asked by Cohn to travel to South America with him to watch bull fights and meet women to fall in love with. Jake, not interested, stays close to home. Listen Robert, going to another country doesnt make any difference. Ive tried all that. You cant get away from yourself by moving from one place to another. Theres nothing to that.(11). However, by staying home, Jake finds trouble.   Jake goes to a cafe and meets Georgette, a beautiful woman with an awful smile whom Jake finds boring. Jake takes Georgette to BAL, a dance guild and while there, he meets Lady Brett Ashley, the love of his life and she is also an alcoholic nymphomaniac. Cohn shows up and also gets infatuated with Brett. However, Brett leave with Jake and Cohn is now extremely jealous, while Georgette is left wing alone but by and by leaves with someone. Jake and Brett ride around Paris talking about how they want to be together but can not. Jake goes home later that night, thinks about Brett and ends up crying himself to sleep. This was Brett that I had felt like crying about. Then I thought of her walking up the street and stepping into the car, as I had last seen her, and of course in a little while I felt like hell again. (34). He wakes up at 4 am to the sound of a drunken Brett arguing with the landlord of Jakes building. She gets up to hi s apartment but soon leaves and instead, asks Jake to meet her the next day.

The Meaning of Abstract Art Essays -- essays research papers

There are primarily two types of paintings- representational and con. While representational painting portrays recognisable objects, abstract painting does not look like a p trickicular object. Instead, abstract maneuver is made up of designs, shapes and colors. (http//www.harley.com/art/abstract-art/ ) The meaning of abstract art is, in its most simplified form, art that relies on the emotions of the artist and the elements of design rather than exact representation. This broad definition allows artists almost unlimited freedom of expression. both(prenominal) abstract artists create compositions that have no precedent in nature. Other abstract artists work from nature and then interpret their subjects in a nonrepresentational manner. In other words, as found on Wikipedia by Answers.com, when abstract art represents the natural world, it does so by capturing something of its immutable intrinsic qualities rather than by imitating its external appearance. (http//www.answers.com/to pic/abstract-art) Historically, abstract art has existed for centuries, as Jewish and Islamic traditional forbids the use of representational art. (http//www.artelino.com/articles/abstract_art.asp) However, the roots of what we generally term abstract art can be traced to the Impressionism movement of the 1880s-1890s. Impressionism disregarded the notion that art was suppresent to portray images. Post Impressionism continued this trend and placed more emphasis on the artists emotions and expression. Wassily Kandinsky and Kasimir Malevich were the first to really create works that were pure abstraction. Kandinsky was the founder of the Abstraction movement and even published a book lucubrate his theories on art and spirituality, On the Spiritual in fraud. (http//www.artelino.com/articles/abstract_art.asp) Kandinsky created a series of pieces with numbered titles beginning with, Improvisation and Composition. (http//www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/kandinsky/) These works were studies in color and line, without an emphasis on representation. While Kandinsky worked in Germany, Malevich spent much of his time in the Russian city of Vitebsk where he taught and founded the UNOVIS, which stood for Affirmers of the New Art and was founded to promote collectivity in the creative run and create a new way of teaching and creating art. (http//www.russianavantgard... ...tational designs and elements, his work can be considered some of the greatest examples of abstract art to date.Leger, Boccioni and Rothko were all expressing their inner vision. Art is a form of creative expression. Abstract art allowed artists to push the boundaries of creative freedom by favoring design and emotion over representation. But, as the question is posed at paintings.name, How free can art be? (http//paintings.name/) The answer is clear. The only constraint placed by abstract art is that the works are generally nonrepresentational. The artists are free to explore their subjects from various p erspectives, geometries and situations. Movement can be show like never before. Merely by adding abstract elements to their works, artists can summation their range. As paintings.name states, Contemporary paintings no longer reflect a contraposition between abstract art and figurative art, but these styles either flow together in paintings by contemporary artists, or exist side by side in pure abstract paintings or pure figurative paintings. (http//paintings.name/) The meaning of abstract art is found in this freedom of choice and expression.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Defining Roles through the Use of Language in Richard Wright’s Autobiography, Black Boy :: Richard Wright’s Black Boy

Defining Roles through the Use of Language in Richard Wrights Autobiography, swart BoyIn his autobiography, Black Boy, Richard Wright is constantly feeling alone and cast from high society. He always knew he was different from his friends and the other kids he knew that there was something separating himself from his peers- language. throughout the novel Wright uses language to define roles, to define himself, and to define society.Wrights use of language and rhetorical techniques allows his readers to know exactly which characters are filling which roles in the novel. For example, when Richard walks into his bosss emplacement to explain that had been bitten by the mans dog, his bosss secretary uses short concise sentences. He isnt here now, she said, and went back to her typing, explains the exact manner in which Richard was treated. the syntax exhibited here demonstrates that the secretary does non have -- nor does she want to have -- the time to listen to a black boy in pain. This clearly shows that this secretary is above Richard and has no desire to splay down to his level. Furthermore, Richard uses a different syntax when speaking back to the secretary. His sentences are longer while remaining simplistic. His dog bit me, maam, and Im afraid I talent get an infection demonstrates how the diction in Richards sentences is much less offensive and accompanied by a certain sense of inferiority, showing his fear of this color secretary without actually saying it. Just from Wrights choice of wording (diction and syntax), the roles in this qualifying are clearly drawn and defined.Wright not only defines the roles of others in this passage but, with language, he defines himself. For example, when Richard says things like Cant I see the Boss? Its swelling, and sonofabitch they are not taken with a playful connotation. His frequent use of contractions and poorly structured sentences remove to the forefront, basically, exactly how uneducated he truly is. Thi s use of diction in his dialogue easily shows his character and exactly who he is.Lastly, Wrights use of language defines society as a whole.

Defining Roles through the Use of Language in Richard Wright’s Autobiography, Black Boy :: Richard Wright’s Black Boy

Defining Roles through the Use of Language in Richard Wrights Autobiography, Black BoyIn his autobiography, Black Boy, Richard Wright is constantly feeling alone and cast from society. He always knew he was different from his friends and the other kids he knew that there was something separating himself from his peers- address. Throughout the novel Wright uses language to define roles, to define himself, and to define society.Wrights use of language and rhetorical techniques allows his readers to know exactly which characters are filling which roles in the novel. For example, when Richard walks into his bosss office to explain that had been bitten by the mans dog, his bosss secretary uses short concise sentences. He isnt here now, she said, and went back to her typing, explains the exact manner in which Richard was treated. the syntax exhibited here demonstrates that the secretary does not have -- nor does she involve to have -- the time to listen to a black boy in pain. This clear ly shows that this secretary is above Richard and has no desire to slip down to his level. Furthermore, Richard uses a different syntax when speaking back to the secretary. His sentences are longer while remaining simplistic. His dog bit me, maam, and Im afraid I might get an infection demonstrates how the diction in Richards sentences is much less offensive and accompanied by a certain sense of inferiority, showing his fear of this white secretary without real saying it. Just from Wrights choice of wording (diction and syntax), the roles in this passage are clearly drawn and defined.Wright not only defines the roles of others in this passage but, with language, he defines himself. For example, when Richard says things standardised Cant I see the Boss? Its swelling, and sonofabitch they are not taken with a playful connotation. His frequent use of contractions and poorly structured sentences bring to the forefront, basically, exactly how uninstructed he truly is. This use of di ction in his dialogue easily shows his character and exactly who he is.Lastly, Wrights use of language defines society as a whole.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Letter to the reader Essay

To The ReadersIn my portfolio I will be writing almost varies of things such as Georgia 411 Interest Inventory, My Career Choice, Autobiographical possibility Essay, and Persuasive Essay & Narrative Essay. In these essays you will get different types of emotions from me. Let me break down what it is that I will be writing about in the essays.First in my Georgia 411 Interest Inventory essay itll be about what type of learner am I? And what types of careers match your skills. second in my Career Choice essay Ill be writing about a college/career dedicated to the future career I choose. The main(prenominal) point of this essay will be to research my career choice and create a plan of action including the amount of education required and pee myself to be able to interview for the position in the future.Now my third essay is about an Autobiographical Incident that impacted my life in few way. How did the incident affect me? What were some thoughts during the experience? What are my t houghts on it now? This essay is something that means a lot to me because it impacted my life in so many ways. It was kind of hard trying to type up this paper without crying but it was well worth it in the end because it brought back memories that I tried to forget.Fourthly, my essay is a Persuasive Essay itll be written to convince someone to adopt my beliefs on a topic. Most of all pop offly, my last essay is a Narrative Essay a fictional story of my very own. I do hope you all enjoy what I created in my portfolio.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Critique of Quantitative Research Article Essay

Research Critique, Part 2 Critique of Quantitative Research Article The population who are diagnosed with preventative sleep apnea (OSA) often experience daytime drowsiness and are at risk for ischemic heart disease, arrhythmias, hypertension, and other vascular related problems (Hsu et al., 2007). There are several treatment options for people with OSA, which are weight loss, continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), dental appliances, and operative procedure. This study evaluates patients who have undergone uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) to steady down progression and changes in surgical parameters of their upper airway using quantitative videoendoscopic computer-assisted measurement (CAM) in hopes of present improvement in the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI).Protection of charitable ParticipantsThe authors describe this study as prospective in design. The study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of UPPP, a surgical procedure for OSA, on patients who had surgery six months previous (Hsu et al., 2007). It is presumed every patient gave consent for the surgical procedure. An assumption may be made that subjects were voluntary for the post surgical study because there was no denotation of further consents. It is not stated that this study had approval from an institutional review board from the agency. The 19 male patients participated in overnight pre and postoperative non-invasive polysomnnographic studies (PSG).These tests include the Epworth sleepiness scale recording, CAM of upper airway, and bio-data recording. PSG entails electroencephalogram (EEG), submental electromyogram (EMG), anterior tibialis EMG, electrocardiogram (ECG), thoraco-abdominal motion, oronasal airflow (expired CO2), arterial oxygen saturation with pulse oximetry, and electrooculography (EOG). Images were recorded for comparison paygrade postoperatively. The mean age of the subjects was 40.6 years with a mean body mass index (BMI) of 29.4, all who had UPPP after failing the C PAP trial and other medical checkup methods.Data Collection and AnalysisThe major variables were labeled in association with the endoscopic photographs from the computer-assisted measurement (CAM) airway analysis at the retropalatal level with calibrator in regards to showing airway dimensions in both pre and postoperative images (Hsu et al., 2007). There was no sign of manipulation of these variables other than from the postoperative images. The research team compiled the data to show the turnabout data of UPPP surgery were considerably correlated with postoperative improvement. This method of data collection was used to analyze the correlation between modifications in surgical parameters and the postoperative status of OSA patients. The six-month postoperative, patients again underwent PSG, Epworth sleepiness scale recording, CAM of upper airway, and bio-data analysis.A total of eight videoendoscopic images were taken of all 19 subjects. Patients were analyzed during quiet vent ilating system and Muellers maneuver in both supine and erect positions at the retropalatal and retrolingual levels. The Muellers maneuver is a non-invasive procedure using fiber optic endoscopic evaluation that measures both size, shape, and collapsibility of the upper airway (Friedman, 2009). Images were captured using a videocapture card, which was installed into the computer along with digital imaging software. Transverse and longitudinal dimensions, as well as surface areas were measured using digital software to calculate the collapsibility of obstructive sites of the upper airway. Comparison was made between pre and postoperative images, which show significant improvement of the retropalatal area by 70% (Hsu et al., 2007).Data Management and AnalysisThe author indicates that the researcher who performed the upper airway measurements was not privy to patient information whether they were of surgical or postoperative status (Hsu et al., 2007). Following UPPP, the importance (p

Friday, May 24, 2019

Left For Dead Essay

It was a horrific experience that I would never want to go through again. At premier it was just a normal night, a little rough but nonhing too major. We were just off the coast of Leyte and Guam when we were hit by two missiles. At first I was just lying in bed and persuasion it was a problem with the engines until the abandon beam order was given. The abandon enchant order is the worst nightmare for any seamen.There was nothing I could do except follow procedures, I woke all the other men that hadnt been woken up yet and we rushed to the deck, grabbed a life jacket and waited until the ship was close enough to the water so that when we jumped we would not die on impact. strike water from high enough up is like hitting concrete. We dove into the water and swam as fast as we can could away from the sinking ship so that we didnt get pulled under from the under tow. Once we were a safe distance away we hung onto the raft like our life depended on it.We had been told that a distr ess targetal had been sent out and that it would only be a couple of hours before help arrived. Several hours later there was still no help and the first sign of sharks was when one of the singles was attacked and taken down within a matter of seconds. I tried not to think most the dangers lurking around but with so much time you could not help but run it through your mind. The hardest part was deciding whether to let the injured go or to keep them and risk the fact that they were attracting the sharks.After two days there was still no sign of help and many of us were commencement ceremony to get delusional. Men were swimming off because they thought they saw an island or hula girls. Others dehydrated themselves by drink the cold water at their feet because they thought it was fresh. On the third and fifth days there were only astir(predicate) 30 men left and some were wielding weapons and getting restless. Luckily we were able to convert them to let them go and continue to work together and live for as long as possible. Finally on the fifth day there was a sign of hope. There was a plane fly all over at about 3000 ft.We began to wave wildly and light flares to get its attention, it flashed its lights at us and that was when we knew we would be saved. It sent out to the other ships and planes with our coordinates and rescue information. The biggest surprise to me was that it landed in the ocean. He managed to land safely and we started to pile into the plane and on the wings. The next sign was a ship, a little black dot on the horizon. That was when I had full hope that we would be rescued and could go home. The trauma that I move over faced over the last several years is almost unbearable and has changed my life.Just recently my family and I took a trip to Maui and we were supposed to go on the submarine but I could not get it out of my mind that I was on the ship all over again and I was divergence to drown. Even the sound of running water gives me ni ghtmares, making me feel like Im swimming for my life in the water all over again. Immediately when I returned home I was put in psychology classes to try to get rid of my trauma or lower the affect. These classes have not made any difference and I have recently become an alcoholic to numb the pain. It puts me in a state of mind that helps me forget about what I went through.I know it is not a sane way to deal with it but my traumas have come to a point where I cannot process them anymore. The Price Chapter 11 talks about the fight-or-flight response and relates it to a squirrel and a dog and a cat and a dog. Also, the traumas and what they were called at different time periods and the symptoms of post-traumatic stress. They in addition talk about what six people did when the arrived home and how they handled the disaster. The rest of the chapter is about the reunions that the survivors had and how they handled them.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Food Predicament Essay

1. List three factors largely responsible for the significant increase in North American sustenance production since the end of globe War II.a. Population Growthb. Rising personal income2. Describe the trends in world food production vis-a-vis population growth from 1950 to the introduce. There is to a greater extent people to fork over food than before.3. To what extent does expanding the amount of land under cultivation offer hope for significantly increasing world food supply? Why? To permit un full-bodied lands to be farmed, making it possible to raise two to three crops a year on the same land.4. List quaternion reasons for the wrong of currently productive agricultural land.a. erosionb. desertificationc. salinizationd. water-logging5. What factors make it unlikely that ocean slant harvests can be increased substanti every last(predicate)y above present levels? Large predator fish, overexploitation by industrial fishing fleets has reduced stocks of some species.6. List se veral changes in food-handling practices that poor countries could implement to prevent loss of harvested crops. Store grains in bins that may not be easily penetrated, have good refrigeration and have reliable transport for the food.7. To what extent can take lower on the food chain help to solve problems of world hunger? It will help until the population grows more and going vegetarian would not be possible.8. Why are a number of relatively affluent countries purchasing farmland in other nations? What are the advantages and disadvantages of such purchases for the host country?Be creator of the productive soil their food will grow much better in each different region. Some advantages might be that they will have that food available for the consumers and some disadvantages might be that there is a climate change and loose the crop.B. Match the following deficiency diseases with the nutritional factor (shown under the table) whose absence provoked these conditions (you can use the factor or corresponding letter (a, b, .)1. childhood blindness2. marasmus3. anemia4. kwashiorkor5. mental retardation6. pellagra7. low-toned8. rickets9. beri-beria. proteinb. fiberc. vitamin Ad. vitamin Bl (thiamine)e. vitamin Cf. vitamin Dg. vitamin Eh. niacini. iodinej. ironk. overall calorie/protein shortageC. True/False. Indicate T or F in the space before each numbered question. If the rehearsal is false, revise it below in the box provided to make a correct statement focus your response on the words in bold.1. As incomes rise, food demand increases because more affluent people eat larger quantities of food.2. It is estimated that approximately a billion people in the world today are undernourished.3.Within families in poor societies, adolescent boys are the most likely to suffer from malnutrition.4. Overpopulation is the major cause of chronic hunger problems in the developing world.5. In societies where hunger is widespread, the rate of malnutrition among children and wome n is much higher than it is among men.6. Malnutrition is most harmful when it occurs among children under 5.7. The damaging effects of childhood malnutrition are reversible if the child receives an adequate diet when he/she becomes older.8. Malnourished women are likely to give birth to underweight babies and to produce poor fictitious character breast milk.9. Marasmus is responsible for more childhood deaths in developing countries than any other single(a) cause.10. The most common nutritional deficiency disease global is kwashiorkor.11. A swollen belly, discoloration of the hair and skin, and stunted physical development are all classic symptoms of overall protein/calorie deprivation.12. The worlds single most important cause of preventable brain damage and mental retardation is Vitamin A deficiency.13. Aquaculrure offers greater hope for increasing the worlds fish harvest than does intensifying efforts in ocean fishing.14. World livestock production, which rose steadily from 1 950-1990, has subsequently leveled off because of falling market demand for meat.15. Anemia is a leading cause of high female mortality rates and problem pregnancies in many poor countries.16. Aquaculture supplies almost all of the tuna fish launch in American supermarkets.17. Biotechnology can help reduce farmers reliance on chemicalfertilizers and pesticides and may make it possible to cultivate lands currently too dry or too saline for farming.18. Among species commonly raised to supply animal protein for human consumption, fish are the most efficient energy converters, requiring estimable 2-3 pounds of feed to gain one pound of flesh.19. In sub-Saharan Africa, grain production has remained stagnant at about one ton/ hectare since the early 1960s.20. earthshaking increases in agricultural production achieved by technological breakthroughs such as the miracle grains or genetically modified crop and livestock varieties will ensure that all the worlds people enjoy an adequate di et.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Photoshop: File System and Outgoing Connections

adobe brick CS6 Master Collection Mac Cracks. Instructions 1. Disconnect internet connection 2. Patch Hosts file Double click to prove AdobeCS6PatchHostsFile to part hosts file to block outgoing connections, this will patch then open the hosts file to show you. You will need to enter you admin password. 3. Install Adobe CS6 Master Collection as a trial 4. IMPORTANT After install, launch each application then close it before you apply the peculiar(prenominal) application patch. This will ensure Photoshop is the Extended version 5. Apply application specific patch Double click the application specific patches to apply the amtlib. ramework patch, this also collect the fender amtlib. framework folder in the application specific Frameworks. 6. Run IllustratorTryoutSplashFix This rewrites the files so the correct splash screen shows Also makes archives of originals You must only use this on a fresh copy of Illustrator Otherwise use the files in the folder Disconnect from the Intern et (or block outgoing connections) and install the trial version. When installing, select Trial After installation, launch and complete the application once, blocking any outgoing connections. Replace (keep a copy of the original just in case) amtlib. ramework located in Application_Name. app / Contents / Frameworks / with ked one. Block outgoing connections Open the hosts file and add the following lines 127. 0. 0. 1 192. 150. 14. 69 127. 0. 0. 1 192. 150. 18. hundred and one 127. 0. 0. 1 192. 150. 18. 108 127. 0. 0. 1 192. 150. 22. 40 127. 0. 0. 1 192. 150. 8. 100 127. 0. 0. 1 192. 150. 8. 118 127. 0. 0. 1 209-34-83-73. ood. opsource. net 127. 0. 0. 1 3dns-1. adobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 3dns-2. adobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 3dns-2. adobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 3dns-3. adobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 3dns-3. adobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 3dns-4. adobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 3dns. dobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 activate-sea. adobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 activate-sea. adobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 activate-sjc0. adobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 activate-sjc0. adobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 activate. adobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 activate. adobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 activate. wip. adobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 activate. wip1. adobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 activate. wip2. adobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 activate. wip3. adobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 activate. wip3. adobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 activate. wip4. adobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 adobe-dns-1. adobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 adobe-dns-2. adobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 adobe-dns-2. adobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 adobe-dns-3. dobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 adobe-dns-3. adobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 adobe-dns-4. adobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 adobe-dns. adobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 adobe-dns. adobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 adobe. activate. com 127. 0. 0. 1 adobeereg. com 127. 0. 0. 1 crl. verisign. net 127. 0. 0. 1 CRL. VERISIGN. NET. * 127. 0. 0. 1 ereg. adobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 ereg. adobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 ereg. wip. adobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 ereg. wip1. adobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 ereg. wip2. adobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 ereg. wip3. adobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 ereg. wip3. adobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 ereg. wip4. adobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 hl2rcv. adobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 ood. psource. net 127. 0. 0. 1 practivate. adobe 127. 0. 0. 1 practivate. adobe. * 127. 0. 0. 1 practivate. adobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 practivate. adobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 practivate. adobe. ipp 127. 0. 0. 1 practivate. adobe. newoa 127. 0. 0. 1 practivate. adobe. ntp 127. 0. 0. 1 tss-geotrust-crl. thawte. com 127. 0. 0. 1 wip. adobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 wip1. adobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 wip2. adobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 wip3. adobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 wip3. adobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 wip4. adobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 wwis-dubc1-vip60. adobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 wwis-dubc1-vip60. adobe. com 127. 0. 0. 1 wwis-dubc1-vip60. adobe. com

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Historical Development of Nursing Timeline Essay

The science of address for has come a long commission since the days of when the fine art of nurse was passed on to some other nurses through education of skills and tasks. Through the development of nursing theories, the science of nursing has changed and grown. Nursing theories were developed to protagonist standardize care and to help create a base of knowledge so that nursing would be recognized as a profession. There project been many theorists who have played an integral part in the growth of the profession of nursing, which include, Florence Nightingale, Hildegard Peplau, Virginia Henderson, Dorothea Orem, and Jean Watson to name a few. As theories developed, it helped to shape nursing as a profession as well. As the profession continued to evolve and grow, it received many influences from other disciplines as well, such as philosophy, social science, religion, education, and anthropology. The floor of nursing began with Florence Nightingale and the way she viewed nur sing and nurses. She was a pioneer for nursing theories. fit to George (2011), Nightingale created the first theory, which was created in 1859 by her book Notes on Nursing, by intelligence how the environment of the long-suffering and their health were affected by that environment. She believed that the environment was important for wad to heal, and that manipulation of that environment was important. George (2011), reads that Nightingale focused on peoples nutrition, the proper way to dispose of sewage, and how the lighting and ventilation would help people. This was just the beginning of how theories began. For many decades, Nightingales theory guided nursing practice. Not until the 1950s at the Columbia University, where the students there were developing nursing theories, was there a shift in nursing theories. Some of the theorists during this time were Peplau, Henderson, Hall, and Abdellah. According to George (2011), many of thetheories of this time were based on the biome dical model, and were focused on what the nurse and what they do. This sparked the need to have nurses oftentimes highly educated.This also led to the bordering wave of nursing education. Alligood (2014) states that towards the 1950s the diploma nurse began to phase out and that more nursing programs were opening in colleges and universities, which had more research and curriculum focus. By having higher educated nurses, it showed that research became the way to increase nursing knowledge. The 1960s continued to demonstrate how nursing theories were changing. According to George (2011), the nurse and patient relationship became more the focus of theoretical thinking as opposed to the problem and need of the patient way of thinking. George (2011) also states that the same theorists from the 1950s that were developing theories went to Yale school to drive staff there. This decade also showed a change in the education of nursing. George (2011) continues on to state that the America n Nurses Association recommended that there be two levels of education, the baccalaureate level, and the associate level nurses.During this decade the theorists to note were, Henderson, Orlando, and Wiedenbach. According to George (2011), Henderson defined nursing as doing for others what they lack the strength, will, or knowledge to do for themselves (p. 25). This shows how nursing began, and continues today. Walker and Avant (2011) state that Orlando and Widenbachs theories focused on the nurse-patient relationship. In the next decade, according to George (2011), is when many nursing theories were presented and revised, and that this is when the National League for Nursing first implemented the requirement for nursing schools to have conceptual framework to be even accredited.Alligood (2014) states that this decade is when doctoral degrees for nurses should actually be in nursing. Rogers, Orem, and Watson are some of the theorists that contributed to the science of nursing in thi s decade. According to George (2011), Rogers believed that a person and the environment are integral to each other, and the person is seen as the whole instead of the collection of the parts. George (2011) states that Orem had identified three areas of self-deficit in patients and that nursing were able to provide fully, partially, or supportive in the three areas that the patient needed. Lastly George (2011) describes Watsons theory and how nursing is viewed as taking care of people through science.The 1980s and nineties continued to show growth and development of nursing theories. Many of the theories of the 1980s were being revised. According to George (2011) in the 1990s is when middle theories began to guide nursing and the introduction of evidence-based practice. This paved the way to how research helps to guide nursing in the science.Nursing has grown since Nightingale first introduced her theory. It has evolved from an art and discipline, into a science and a profession. Ba rrett (2002) states that the best efforts toward discovering the truth, best represents science and scientific knowledge, and that it is evolving, subject to revision, is open-ended, and creates changes in ideas. Barrett (2002) goes on to state, research is how we create science. This goes to show that nursing is a profession, in that nursing is in a constant state of research and using that research to create better outcomes. According to Barrett (2002), the knowledge that is gained for nursing science is done through nursing research. Alligood (2014) states that in order for new knowledge to be obtained in nursing, it is paramount that theories and research continue to be important. It is through the around-the-clock creation and revision of theories, and evidence through research that continue to shape nursing as a profession.The nursing profession is one that draws many influences from other disciplines as well, such as philosophy, religion, education, anthropology, the social sciences and psychology. Nurses use philosophy almost on a daily basis, the quest for more wisdom. The nurses propensity to want to understand patients and how their environment, social interactions, and choices affect their health. Wanting to understand more and grow nursing, theorist use the basis of philosophy to gain more knowledge. trust is another influence in nursing that allows nurses to connect with patients on a spiritual level and to help guide ethical choices and to be a patient advocate.Nursing places nurses in the lifelong student position as well. It is a profession where education is continuous, and it allows nurses to become educators as well. Anthropology and nursing are intertwined and have much in common due to both fields focus on the health and illness of human beings (DeSantis, 1994). Nursing is influenced by social science and psychology as well. It is through social science thatnurses can deliver culturally competent care, from the understanding of people and society. Psychology helps guide nurses in to better understanding the human psyche, and how the mind and behavior affect people and their health.The nursing profession has grown since Nightingale first introduced her theory. Since then, nursing theorist have been working on providing evidence-based practice to help guide the profession of nursing through research and studies. It is through the creation of these theories that helped pave the way for nursing science to become a profession. In addition, the influence of the many different sciences and their disciplines also contributed to the science of nursing.ReferencesAlligood, M. R. (2014). Nursing theory Utilization & application. Maryland Heights, MO Mosby-Elsevier. Barrett, E. A. (2002). What is nursing science? Nursing information Quarterly, 15(1), 51-60. DeSantis, L. (1994). Making anthropology clinically relevant to nursing care. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 20(0), 707-715. George, J. B. (2011). Nursing theories the bas e for professional nursing practice (6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson. Karnick, P. M. (2014). The toughened profession called nursing. Nursing Science Quarterly, 27(4), 292-293. doi10.1177/0894318414546422 Walker, L. O., & Avant, K. C. (2011). Strategies for theory construction in nursing (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall.

Nothing But The Truth Essay Essay

In the unused Nothing but the Truth, umpteen differences argon seen between Thando and Mandisa. These differences are seen through their different ethnical understandings and their relationships with their fathers. Thando and Mandisa two in addition have very(prenominal) different views on the Truth and reconciliation commission (amnesty) hearing.In the walkover, the reputation of Thando is presented to us as a loving and caring character. Her father, Sipho, in South Africa, raises her. He is very tralatitious and has instilled the same teachings into Thando. Thandos cultural roots are present throughout the play. You move see this in the way she mourns her uncles death and refuses at first to go out with Mandisa to Johannesburg. Sipho and Thando also arrange for a cultural funeral which includes the slaughtering of an ox. Thandos hospitality towards Mandisa and her constant use of African phrases(Ndyintombi,tata, malome) displays her traditional African roots throughout the play . Labola is also mentioned which is part of traditional African culture.Mandisa, however, is presented to us as almost the opposite to Thando. Mandisa is shown to us as an modern fashion designer who can be selfish. She, un akin Mandisa is outspoken and isnt afraid to extract her opinions even when she is in a home with people she just met. Mandisa is also insensitive to cultural, South African way of living. This is seen in the play when she says to Mandisa Girl He wont allow you when Thando turns her down when she was asked to heed her to Johannesburg. She also turns her Makhaya surname to Mckay and does non understand isiXhosa(she keeps asking Thando to translate what her uncle says). It is evident that her cultural roots are lost. Her fathers body had been cremated which was not typical of South African tradition and Mandisa only mourns her fathers death for 2 weeks. Mandisa does not understand that South Africa is not England and is insensitive to the Sipho when he fee ls violated that his brothers body had been created. She responded to him by insensitively reflection thats what everybody does in England. Mandisa and Thando both howeverlove to be called African PrincessThe relationship that Thando has with Sipho is that of a very obedient daughter who carries out her duties. She rejects Mandisas invitation to Johannesburg because her father wouldnt allow it and never does anything without the consent of Sipho(Ill have to ask tata first). The duties that she carries out are seen when she doesnt leave the house without preparing a meal for her father first. She values her traditions and explains the traditions of mourning to Mandisa saying that her father would expect them to show around venerate for atleast a month as children. Her obedience is also shown when she says I live under his roof and for as foresighted as I live here, I have to live by his rules. Her attitude towards her father is reverential and obedient.Mandisa, having macroc osm brought up In Engand, away from her cultural roots is very different from Thando. She is not touch by Sipho feeling violated by his brothers cremation and retorts Oh this is ridiculous, I didnt come to argue active the ashes. Mandisa also tries to change Thandos mind about not going to Johannesburg with her You dont have to do what pleases him. Her independence and tendency of speaking her mind and not caring about others perception of her, makes her seem to be insensitive and disrespectful towards the older generation.Thando and Mandisa also have different views of the TRC hearing and dont bear on how the amnesties were being dealt with. Mandisas views are shut towards the TRC because she is angry at the fact thatsomeone can render murder and still be forgiven without being given justice. Her view is cynical and her talk of revenge shows an unsympathetic side to her character. She thinks that the concept of Ubuntu is giving in too easily and that the amnesty process is too lenient. Her vengeful side is shown when she agrees with Sipho when he says that the minister of security should be judged by a black judge and that he should serve prison for many years when Sipho was drunk. Her answer was eer yes, thats more I like it, Exactly. Mandisa believes that the government has sold out for international approval and has not considered the peoples need for revengeand that full divine revelation was not given at the amnesty hearings(she points out that it is still not known who gave Craig Williomson his order) and argues that there was an telephone call against him receiving amnesty.Thando on the other hand, works at the TRC and has a very positive behavior towards the process although she can see the dirt to it . One gets confused sometimes especially when so many lies are told. She believes that it was the unconventional thing to do to be vengeful-Where would revenge get us besides more violence? She in person believes that re-building the nation is w hat matters most. Thando embraces forgiveness If all those who suffered can forgive, so can you. She also contradicts to Mandisas accusation of the TRC being too easy by reminding her that some people such as Derby-Lewis had been punished.Although there are many differences between Thando and Mandisa, the sisters also share many similarities. African heritage is important to both of them- they both ravish being called African princess by their fathers and Mandisa refers to SA as home I am happy to be home. She also speaks of listening to stories about home. Thandos defensive and quick response to Mandisa when she disrespects their lifestyle show some respect for our tradition shows her protective and possessiveness of her African roots. Like Mandisa, Thando is also an independent thinker. This is present throughout the play when Thando is always contradicting to whatever Mandisa says about the amnesty Some people like Derby-Lewis have been punished and her open-mindness is shown w hen she explains to her father that some black people in SA are also practicing cremation in todays times. Both sisters are so different, in time so alike.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Financial Accounting

Veronica Bradley fiscal Accounting expansive 12, 2012 Internal watchs Case Study 2 Internal Controls LJB society, a local distributor, has asked your write up firm to assess their system of internecine hold backs because they ar readiness to go public in the future. The Company has to check the inner(a) instructions of a system of checks and balances designed to detect and prevent fraud and errors. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires U. S. companies to levy their systems of inner control. The c all tolder-up hired has to detect the national control system and meet the companies requirements.The internal control standards applicable to Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) beget got only to large public companies listed on U. S. exchanges. There is a continuing turn as to whether non-U. S. companies should have to comply with this extra layer of regulation. Debate about international companies (non-U. S. ) adopting SOX-type standards centers on whether the benefits buy the farm the c osts. The concern is that the higher(prenominal) costs of SOX compliance argon making the U. S. securities markets less competitive. These activities are the backbone of the communitys efforts to destination the risks it faces, such as fraud.The ad hoc control activities used by a keep company result vary, depending on managements assessment of the risks faced. This assessment is heavily influenced by the size and reputation of the company. The principles of internal control activities are (1) establishment of duty, (2) segregation of duties, (3) documentation procedures, (4) physical controls, (5) independent internal verification, and (6) tender vision controls. give nonice the hot seat of what the company is doing right (they are doing some things well) and also recommend to the president whether or non they should buy the indelible ink machine.When you advise the President, please be sure to honorable mention the applicable internal control principle that applies . The things that the company is doing well are that development the pre- numbered invoices. When the company was not using pre-numbering they profaned the documentation procedures. If pre-numbered documents are not used, then it is virtually impossible to account for the documents. This leave alone keep dandy documentation on some things for future reference to have on touch and things arent through with(p) more than one time by different people.Pre-numbering helps to prevent a exploit from beingness preserve more than once, or conversely, from not being recorded at all. Second, the control system should require that employees readily forward source documents for account statement entries to the accounting department. This control measure helps to ensure well timed(p) recording of the exploit and contributes directly to the accuracy and dependability of the accounting records. With the information provided the company should invest in an indelible ink machine. This pr ovide put the company in more control of accounting procedures.And with this in hand will help reduce the chance of any fraud going on in the company with the checks being more manageable. Use of physical controls are essential. The accountants act of holding the checks in a safe in his office is in accordance with the physical controls principle. This reflects the safeguarding of assets and enhances the accuracy and reliability of the accounting records. The President should also know what they are doing wrong like the tiny bullion situation. each(prenominal) employees have bother to the lower-ranking cash in a desk drawer and are asked to only mall a seam if they use any of the cash.The company had a hard time getting the employee to postulate it was him because the company does not assign individual passwords. The company is violating the establishment of responsibility, and segregation of duties, documentation procedures, independent internal verification and forgivin g resource controls. With the petty cash Internal control over a petty cash farm animal is strengthened by (1) having a supervisor make surprise counts of the fund to maintain whether the pay petty cash receipts and fund cash equal the fund amount, and (2) canceling or mutilating the paid petty cash receipts so they cannot be resubmitted for reimbursement.With the establishment of responsibility the company is violating that responsibility by not delegate responsibility to specific employees. Control is most effective when only one mortal is responsible for a given task. Without doing this leave the door open for fraud and other possibilities to of things to occur. With the company hiring convicted felons and awaken offenders with them having a human being resources department this all would have been avoided.They wouldnt have to worry about employees using the internet to come across porn sites. When the company hires employees they should have an independent verification f or each individual employee. This will track all the employees with their computer and signing in and out of the system and all things that require a verification to proceed. An accountant is not certifiable to interview foreveryone for certain positions unless it is involved with their position.The President of the company take to do a big evaluation of the system of internal controls to make sure all the standards are being met for planning the future of the company. As discussed earlier in the requirements of the company in order for them to go public in the future. They are going to have to follow all the guidelines for the principles of internal control are establishment of responsibility segregation of duties documentation procedures physical controls independent internal verification and human resource controls.Financial AccountingFinancial statements produced using FIRS were used to obtain startup fund. Current quarterly statements are produced using this format to maintai n consistency and clarity for investors sake. SUBS lists balance sheet items, revenue, liabilities, and share measurements. GIBBS follows FIRS rules when reporting their monetary data in every month financial statements moderately and accurately. It is good to use FIRS in the accounting process for any business so that all financial are being account fairly and accurately.SUBS records assets at their cost using cost principle. International revenue from customers that belong to various countries is tracked and reported using FIRS. SUBS combines GAP along with the FIRS so that largely impacts stock markets, investors, corporate management, accounting standards and accounting professionals setters. Cubits financial statement includes GAP and FAST principals to accommodate US based customers and accountants.FIRS is dynamic and it helps the company produce financial statements dynamically in a constant changing environment. The convergence of both these standards helped SUBS in produ cing financial statements with professionalism, uniformity, optimism and transparency. The study difference between GAP and FIRS comes down to being rules- based vs Reminisces-based this poses a challenge in areas such as the income statement, consolidation, the earnings-per-share calculation, the inventory, and the costs. In consolidation, U.S. GAP prefers a risks-and-reward model where as the FIRS favors a control model. U. S. GAP shows whimsical items as net income where as FIRS segregates. U. S. GAP provides the option of LIFO, average cost or FIFO where as FIRS does not allow LIFO for inventory valuation. Under the FIRS the PEPS calculation does not average the individual stave period calculations, but the U. S. GAP does. Regarding developmental costs, GAP considers them as expenses while FIRS capitalizes them based on specific criteria.Both FAST and FIRS have identified short- and long-term convergence projects, including 20 reporting areas where differences have been resol ved and completed. 3. master Formal 4. Internal Controls SUBS needs internal controls to provide assurance in order to achieve forecasted financial reporting, compliance and operating objectives. These internal controls help SUBS to achieve its mission by ensuring that the policies, directions, practices and reoccurred approved and designed by management and board of directors are implemented properly and functions accordingly.It also ensures effectiveness is sustained in an ever changing dynamic environment. All of the five control components in the COCO integrated framework, Control Activities, Control Environment, Risk Assessment, Monitoring, and Information & Communication are very important. SUBS implements all the five controls as an essential internal control and doesnt compromise on any one of them. Of the five, the most important two implemented as critical are control activities and control environment.Financial AccountingVeronica Bradley Financial Accounting August 12, 2 012 Internal Controls Case Study 2 Internal Controls LJB Company, a local distributor, has asked your accounting firm to evaluate their system of internal controls because they are planning to go public in the future. The Company has to check the internal controls of a system of checks and balances designed to detect and prevent fraud and errors. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires U. S. companies to enhance their systems of internal control. The company hired has to detect the internal control system and meet the companies requirements.The internal control standards applicable to Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) apply only to large public companies listed on U. S. exchanges. There is a continuing debate as to whether non-U. S. companies should have to comply with this extra layer of regulation. Debate about international companies (non-U. S. ) adopting SOX-type standards centers on whether the benefits exceed the costs. The concern is that the higher costs of SOX compliance are making the U. S. se curities markets less competitive. These activities are the backbone of the companys efforts to address the risks it faces, such as fraud.The specific control activities used by a company will vary, depending on managements assessment of the risks faced. This assessment is heavily influenced by the size and nature of the company. The principles of internal control activities are (1) establishment of responsibility, (2) segregation of duties, (3) documentation procedures, (4) physical controls, (5) independent internal verification, and (6) human resource controls. Advise the President of what the company is doing right (they are doing some things well) and also recommend to the President whether or not they should buy the indelible ink machine.When you advise the President, please be sure to reference the applicable internal control principle that applies. The things that the company is doing well are that using the pre- numbered invoices. When the company was not using pre-numberin g they violated the documentation procedures. If pre-numbered documents are not used, then it is virtually impossible to account for the documents. This will keep good documentation on some things for future reference to have on hand and things arent done more than one time by different people.Pre-numbering helps to prevent a transaction from being recorded more than once, or conversely, from not being recorded at all. Second, the control system should require that employees promptly forward source documents for accounting entries to the accounting department. This control measure helps to ensure timely recording of the transaction and contributes directly to the accuracy and reliability of the accounting records. With the information provided the company should invest in an indelible ink machine. This will put the company in more control of accounting procedures.And with this in hand will help reduce the chance of any fraud going on in the company with the checks being more managea ble. Use of physical controls are essential. The accountants act of keeping the checks in a safe in his office is in accordance with the physical controls principle. This reflects the safeguarding of assets and enhances the accuracy and reliability of the accounting records. The President should also know what they are doing wrong like the petty cash situation. All employees have access to the petty cash in a desk drawer and are asked to only place a note if they use any of the cash.The company had a hard time getting the employee to admit it was him because the company does not assign individual passwords. The company is violating the establishment of responsibility, and segregation of duties, documentation procedures, independent internal verification and human resource controls. With the petty cash Internal control over a petty cash fund is strengthened by (1) having a supervisor make surprise counts of the fund to confirm whether the paid petty cash receipts and fund cash equal the fund amount, and (2) canceling or mutilating the paid petty cash receipts so they cannot be resubmitted for reimbursement.With the establishment of responsibility the company is violating that responsibility by not assigning responsibility to specific employees. Control is most effective when only one person is responsible for a given task. Without doing this leave the door open for fraud and other possibilities to of things to occur. With the company hiring convicted felons and sex offenders with them having a human resources department this all would have been avoided.They wouldnt have to worry about employees using the internet to view porn sites. When the company hires employees they should have an independent verification for each individual employee. This will track all the employees with their computer and signing in and out of the system and all things that require a verification to proceed. An accountant is not certifiable to interview everyone for certain positions unl ess it is involved with their position.The President of the company needs to do a big evaluation of the system of internal controls to make sure all the standards are being met for planning the future of the company. As discussed earlier in the requirements of the company in order for them to go public in the future. They are going to have to follow all the guidelines for the principles of internal control are establishment of responsibility segregation of duties documentation procedures physical controls independent internal verification and human resource controls.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Hurricane Katrina Essay

Mike Mulally 10-11-19 In 2005 Hurri domiciliatee Katrina swept with the city of New siege of Orleans and destroyed the lives of thousands. Katrina was matchless of the largest hurricanes and inhering happenings in the history of the United States (Wikipedia, 2009). spell most of the casualties occurred during the actual storm, still a umteen took place long time subsequently, and were do to the fact that the local, assert, and theme governing body were slow to respond. This slow response was due to the nature of federalism. I consider Americans got a glimpse at how federalism and bureaucracy become flaws.These imperfections will be discussed in the pages below. The PBS documentary The Storm, depicts the destruction Hurricane Katrina caused, as well as what went wrong with the evacuation and rescue of New Orleans residents. Local, state, and national government officials were interviewed, much(prenominal) as New Orleans Mayor Ray Nagin, New Orleans governor Kathleen Blanco , and FEMA Director Michael Brown. for each one official gave his or her version of wherefore events happened the way they did. Some of the their accounts contradicted each other.I believe everyone was safe looking out for him or herself, trying to save face. This seems to be a common problem in American politics. I will next explore how federalisms can be a inconvenience in a situation such as a pictorial disaster. Federalism by definition is a re master(prenominal)s in which governmental powers are divided between a central government and smaller units, analogous states(Greenberg & Page, 2009, Ch. 3). The officials at all levels of the government were somehow confused during Katrina on who precisely was in charge. Was it New Orleans Mayor Ray Nagin, FEMA Director Michael Brown, was it chairperson pubic hair? (Marcela, 2005). There was also a lack of chat between the different levels of government, which, as was talked about in class, is an obvious downside or barrier to federalism (Oxendine, 2009). In a situation like a natural disaster, communication is key. If one cannot communicate with another, how is anything supposed to be finish? Having several levels of government involved just makes everything in a disaster situation more(prenominal) complicated.I believe the U. S. needs a more centralized form of a disaster agency. If a natural disaster is to happen there ought to be one plan of action carried out by one agency. Having this central organization would have alleviated much of the confusion and frustration that we witnessed with Katrina. According to Director Brown, after Hurricane Katrina, New Orleans local government did not communicate very well with FEMA officials. Brown says he was never told what as crystallizements of manpower or supplies were needed (Marcela 2009).However Louisiana National Guard Adjutant commonplace Bennett Landreneau stated in his interview that he particularizedally sent requests to FEMA for what help was re quired. A hardly a(prenominal) days after he was interviewed he sent in the documentation that proves he did indeed ask specific needs from FEMA (Marcela 2009). FEMA Director Brown lied on television. So often politicians lie about issues, why cant they ever own up to their mistakes and just tell the truth. I believe the American public deserves to know the truth on issues, especially when dealing with something like Hurricane Katrina.In a natural disaster it is at first the state that has control. If the state becomes overwhelmed and can no longer control the situation, the state therefore needs to clearly articulate what services they are in need of, and that is when FEMA will then intervene. Several days after the storm, Director Brown apparently believed the state of Louisiana had the situation at a lower place control (Marcela, 2005). While the Mayor and Governor thought FEMA was going to step in and help. There was a period of time where nobody knew who was in command.Conse quently there was a period of time where the some(prenominal) of the people of New Orleans had no food, water or shelter, and that is when many lives were lost. It bewilders one to think that this sort of miscommunication and misunderstanding could happen to a country like the United States. One would assume that our country would have one of the best disaster protocols in the world, considering our global supremacy. I will now touch on another part of U. S. government that I consider to have flaws, and that is bureaucracy.A bureaucracy as be by Greenberg & Page (2009) is A large, complex organization characterized by a hierarchical set of offices, each with a specific task, controlled through a clear chain of command, and where appointment and advancement of personnel is establish on merit (Ch. 13). Individuals are appointed not elected and therein lies a problem. Anyone that the president acquires can be in a position of power. many another(prenominal) believe Michael Brown w as absolutely not dependant for the position of FEMA Director (Greenberg & Page, 2009, Ch. 13).After all he had no formal training in disaster relief or anything of that sort in his resume. Positions like FEMA director should have to have some sort of qualifications. One cannot just be put into that situation like Director Brown was. I believe that positions such as director should be an elected one. When someone who is not qualified is put in charge of one of biggest natural disasters in U. S. history, nothing good can come from it. And indeed that is exactly what happened, total chaos and confusion took place due to Director Michael Browns incompetence.After the attacks of 9/11 President pubic hair reorganized FEMA into a Bureaucracy. FEMA was downgraded and became a sub department of homeland security. Many believe this reorganization really hurt FEMA. Personnel, IT systems and other resources were dramatically reduced due to President Bushs budget garnishting agenda. The Pres ident also cut project impact, a broadcast started by FEMA to help communities become disaster resistant, due to tax cuts (Marcella 2009). In addition 80 million dollars was taken from FEMA and distributed to other sectors in homeland security. This is just another problem of FEMA becoming a part of the U.S. bureaucracy. How would anyone waitress an organization to do their job when they have had significant funds and resources cut? Clearly part of FEMAs inadequacies can be linked to President Bushs choice to make tax cuts and cut parts of their program. Again, the reorganization of FEMA was really detrimental. Hopefully in the future leaders will make more conscientious choices about which agencies should be cut back. Most would believe a disaster relief program such as FEMA should have some of the most funding and personnel available. Apparently former President Bush thought otherwise.Although President Bush does deserves a little bit of a break considering the vaporous size an d complexity of the executive branch. There is so much going on, in so many agencies, involving the activity of tens of thousands of people, that simply keeping abreast of it all is no easy task (Greenberg & Page, 2009, Ch. 13). He is in charge of so much in the U. S. there is no way he could keep an centerfield on everything. So while the President may have indirectly affected FEMA by incentive budget cuts, he cannot be held directly responsible for the governments lack of involvement in Katrina at the national level.The president relies on his appointees to do their jobs, which Director Brown did not fulfill. However, President Bush choose Michael Brown, so maybe Bush is in fact responsible for FEMAs inadequacies. Obviously having a large federal bureaucracy is an inconvenience to say the least. I believe Hurricane Katrina has taught our country a few lessons. First of all that while having a federal bureaucracy has its pluses, it also brings with it its many flaws, and the main one being communication. Our government should be striving for interoperability.The ability for several groups at all levels of the government to communicate what resources are needed during a natural disaster will prove to be the adept most important tool during a relief operation. I hope that in the future, Presidents will choose more wisely when filling high-level positions such as FEMA Director, and not just appoint those who helped with their campaign. I also hope more cities around the country have better evacuation plans than those of New Orleans. I hope National Guard buildings are better equipped with resources and manpower in the future, especially along costal areas that are known to have hurricanes.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Wright Demonstrating the Ideals of Organic Architecture in Taliesin West

Wright demonstrating the Ideals of Organic computer architecture in Taliesin double-u out(prenominal) image of Taliesin watt, Scottsdale, azimuth Organic send a focusing merely mean something biological, that if you argon going to take the countersign constituent(a) into your consciousness as concerned with entities, something in which the part is to the whole as the whole is to the part, and which is all devoted to a train consistently, then you have something that can live, because that is vital (1) (Meehan 52) The famous American architect by the name of stark(a) Lloyd Wright based his designs on what he called total architecture.His philosophy of what modern architecture should be is wizard as unique as his constructs, but nevertheless he was a pivotal figure in the progression of modernism in the United States. As described by Kathryn Smith, his winter home in Scottsdale Arizona reveals, more than any of his other buildings, a foldr understanding of Wright the man as well as Wright the architect. (Smith 92) This winter home is known as Taliesin West and is an epitome of organic architecture.Wights dally has previously been demonstrated with the International Style, but upon deeper understanding of his architecture unrivaled can come to the goal that it does not exactly agree with the movement. He allowed his work to be included in prototypal exhibition of the International style in the hopes of demonstrating the immense difference of his structures compared to the work by Le Corbusiers, Alvar Aalto, Walter Gropius and umpteen others. sooner exploring the relation between Taliesin West and Organic Architecture, an investigation of his lectures and writings must be completed to well grasp his principles of design.Comprehending his journey until 1936, when he bought the land to construct his reinvigorated project, will grant the knowledge demand to effortlessly connect the two. Wright started his career at an early age, in 1885, in the city of Chicago. He first worked for architect Joseph Silsbee, than spent five years under the direction of Alder and Sullivan. In 1893 he make the decision to commence his own firm and went through a large learning curve for the following(a) seven years be a young, ambitious architect with no true reputation and pocket-size individual experience. The first decade of the 1900s saw Wrights first real break-through with the Prairie House.The ideas he demonstrated in this school of conceit have a clear connection to his later developed definition of organic architecture. Reproductions and variations of foreign styles did not check up onm to Wright an authentic expression of American culture (Twombly 59-60) The drive to appropriate the types of buildings to their equal land in America pushed Wright further in his designs. The time period expanding form 1910 to 1930 gave rise to many hardships for Wright. In 1911 he strengthened his new home in Wisconsin, named Taliesin, and in 1914 it was the place of the tragic final stage of his wife and two children.Wright remarried but in 1927 got divorced for Olga Lazovich Hinzenberg to whom he stayed married until his death. By the 1930s Wrights Organic style had clearly matured and he became confident in his principles, nonetheless he would last out the exploration of his style through experimentation. He opened the Taliesin category in 1932 in his Wisconsin estate. This fellowship was not to be like a school at all instead of t to each oneers, pupils, and pedagogy he visualize having skilled craftspeople, novices, and physical labor. (Twombly 212) This is a direct result of Wright believing that education should be in doing, not in the classroom. (Twombly 212) A former apprentice of the Fellowship, by the name of Bruce Brook Pfeiffer, describes that upon their first encounter with the surrender in 1928 (when Mr. and Mrs. Wright went to Phoenix to collaborate on a hotel called the Arizona Baltimore) they would take weekend trips out on the desert. They vox populi the desert was a wonderful place. The air was clean, beautiful and dry. (Pfeiffer) Following the gradual decline of Wrights health, he was recommended to relocate to a warmer climate and so the desert was the ideal location. He previously declared living in the Desert is the spiritual cathartic a great many people choose (Smith 88) In 1936, after the inspection of several sites, Mr. and Mrs. Wright purchased eight hundred acres of land in heaven Valley, located approximately twenty six miles of Phoenix, Arizona. (Smith 88) When he visited this site Wright said its a typeface over the rim of the world. (Pfeiffer) This desert floor ornament would be Wrights and the Fellowships new winter home.To now further explore Wrights own definition of the term Organic Architecture it is essential to note that he used the word disposition with two main definitions. The first way in which he used the term alluded to the outdoors or the external genius. (Twombly 304) In this context at that place were four major ways in which temper informed his designs, the first of these being the need to be close to the outdoors and character itself. The inspiration that could be drawn from environs as models for architectural forms and formulation principles was overly a crucial influence to his designs.The use of seculars that would connect to the immediate nature was very most-valuable in the making a construction organic. Lastly, in the designs Wright created, there was always a sensitivity of the local anaesthetic climate conditions. Wrights second definition for the term nature refers to a philosophical view on the environment. This use of the word related to a concept he called the internal nature of a house. Wrights statement that architecture rightly defined is the structure of whatever is (Meehan 54) clearly relates to the idea of the house which he connects to his philosophy.Wright also believed that through the study of nature one could find specific characteristics to everything and these characteristics make every tip be what they are. His philosophy also encompasses the idea that issue, which every item contains, exists before perception. This philosophical view of nature is difficult to apply or relate to a specific building because it is more relevant to the thought process behind the design. Floor Plan of Taliesin West, Scottsdale, Arizona Taliesin West is known to be one of Wrights best examples of organic architecture because it so clearly demonstrates these principles. The buildings are neither large nor monumental, but they drop a presence on the landscape. Under Wrights first definition of the word he states an organic building must connect to ground and be close to the outdoors. A primary example of that demonstrates this is the masonry fence surrounding the buildings. This wall creates an extension into the natural landscape and sees to connect them as one. ( Pfeiffer) Large openings to the outdoors on with massive windows create a direct link to the outdoor Desert. Wright was also great at capturing views with his big windows.One of his fellowship workers explains how he would capture two perfect views into one window by framing the mountains in the top half, and framing the desert floor on the bottom half. (Pfeiffer) This created a great show whether soul was standing or sitting. To compare with the surrounding landscape there are small pools extended end-to-end the plans that give a luxury of water and fountains in contrast with the dry Desert. (Pfeiffer) Although Wright brings in this new element of nature it still emphasises the need to connect to nature.Another aspect of his primary definition is to use forms found in nature and on the land as inspiration for building forms. While speaking to his students he has presented the argument that you are never going to get out of yourselves anything more than you are, then you can ta ke in, than you can see as yourselves. In this statement he refers to the importance of going in nature and examining it with a close, intense look. This is how one can gain the knowledge nature has to give and discover the construction principles it applies. The slopping roof of Taliesin West showcases this state of mind.The roof is jagged and peaks, as to blend in with its background. Wright was an exceptional fan of the abstract mountains in the background of his land. He described the desert landscape saying here, everything is fresh, original edges pretty much preserved, wear still going on at a terrific rate making chasms. (Brierly 5) The slopping walls also seem to derive from this inspiration. The lines carved into the wall that surrounds the complex was a direct inspiration of when Wright saw the water corroding lines on a canyon he visited. Pfeiffer) The roughness of the desert is also resonated throughout the construction of the edifice. Masonry Wall, Exterior image of Taliesin West, Scottsdale, Arizona He further uses significants as an important part of a construction being organic. In this case, the try out roof was a great inspiration for him. When he first arrived in Arizona for an earlier project, he decided to build a camp site for himself and his workers instead of staying in a hotel. In the campsite, which he called Ocatilla, they used prove as roof material and this was the beginning of his admiration of the material in this climate.He loved the soft, natural glow of light dispersed in the space by the canvas. He was determined to keep this canvas roof in Taliesin West and so he did. He also often modified it when he would return from a summer spent in Wisconsin. When the material ask to be replaced due to inconvenience he made sure to experiment fully and pick a material that would give the same effect of lighting. The Desert rocks he used in the masonry walls of the buildings and going somewhat the building are a prime example of selective material use.All the rocks used in these structures were interpreted directly from the land on which they were built on. This gave the resort a multi coloured facade that blended in the surrounding land impeccably. By using these materials Wright also strengthened the connection between Taliesin West and its building ground. Bruce Pfeiffer also describes how they used a method called desert ruble masonry wall to make these walls. They would build a wooden frame and place the flat side of the stones facing outwards and proceed by pick it in with concrete.He goes on to describe how they would fill in all the small holes with rounded rocks and describes it as each of the walls at Taliesin West being an artistic creation. (Pfeiffer). The third major material element of the construction is the use the redwood. This material was used to support the roof, creating an abstract mountain like rooftop, and throughout the interior of the building. The wood is local to the surro unding area of the Desert. The colour of the wood compliments the landscape and the multicoloured walls of the structure.Lastly, bounder Lloyd Wright was a great worshiper that a house should always go with the natural climate. (Twombly 310) This is the concluding manner in which nature informs Organic Architecture. This is a concept that Wright had been applying for an extended period of time and can be traces back the Prairie House. In Taliesin West he designed deep overhangs for the roof to create much needed shade in the long sunny days of the Arizona climate. He also had blinds made of the canvas which could be close the large arches leading to outside on overly sunny days.These blinds ended up being replaced by actual glass windows to regulate the heat of the building. Another prime demonstration of this is again the used of the canvas roof. The lighting it gave to the rooms was a perfect complement to the intense Arizona sun. Wright often experimented with the arrangement of the canvas and the wood beams. The lighting of a space is very important for the atmosphere it creates. When the canvas roof became in addition much of an nuisance because it would leak a lot and was becoming expensive to replace every few ears, Wright experimented and made sure to replace it with a material that would give the same glow to the space. He initially only replaced part of the canvas with glass, but eventually it was all substituted by glass (Smith). When using the word nature in terms of his philosophy, Wright was somewhat less direct. He used the word in this feel to stand for the essence of a building and the working of the organic principle. Taliesin West applies to all the dimensions of his organic principles and would therefore be Organic architecture. The characteristics he believed everything in nature had also applied to the Desert itself.When speaking of this inspiring landscape he would say acharacteristic thing in the desert here is, of course, the deser t itself (Brierly 4) When Wright envisioned Taliesin West, it was his initial blueprint to have an ever changing, organic structure. He would adjust it as needed as time passed. A former apprentice of the fellowship once pointed out that Thanks to their seasonal migrations Mr. Wright was able to view Taliesin West with a fresh eye each time he arrived at it. A demonstration of this is the rearranging of the wood beams and canvas to adjust the light.Another dimension of this philosophy is the fact that everything in nature contains an essence. These essences are all active. nobody possesses a static essence. They can be partially the same but will always be different as time passes. (Twombly 312) This is what happened in Taliesin West since its original plans were based on the life of the Fellowship (Smith 89) and it now holds the same presence it did when it was originally built with the spirit of youth and exuberance of life (Twombly 235) but has different purposes and slightl y different configuration. Exterior image of Taliesin West, Scottsdale, ArizonaWright had an exceptional career and is recognised to be one of the most pivotal and influential architects of modern architecture in America. Through his upbringing close to nature and his eternal patriotism to America he had a clear vision to a country modify with culture with this culture being reflected in its architecture. Wright was a man that believed the base of any culture is its architecture. Wright built structures with specific characteristics which made them uniquely themselves. Taliesin West had details that could ever only be found in it and nowhere else.It has been made clear to me through the study of Wrights philosophy that the fact that a building would hold these specific details about itself that make it uniquely it, is the fundamental definition of what organic architecture. The essence built into the complex is the reasons it is and organic design. Taliesin West can be said to be part of the desert on which it sits (Smith 90) Bibliography Brierly, Cornelia. Desert life Desert Foliage At Taliesin West. frank Lloyd Wright Foundation, 1988. inForm, Arch. Taliesin West. n. d. April 2012. Meehan, Patrick J. Truth Against the World Frank Lloyd Wright speaks for an Organic Architecture.New York John Wiley & Sons, 1987. Pfeiffer, Bruce Brooks. Frank Lloyd Wrights Taliesin West Planet Architecture series. 2003. CD-rom. Smith, Kathryn. Frank Lloyd Wrights Taliesin and Taliesin West. University of Michigan Harry N. Abrams, 1997. Twombly, Robert C. Frank Lloyd Wright His Life and His Architecture. New York John Wiley & Sons, 1979. Week, The Architecture. Great Buildings. n. d. April 2012. Wright, Frank Lloyd. Frank Lloyd Wright Essential Texts. New York W. W. Norton & Company, 2009. Wright, Frank Loyd. The rude(a) House. Horizon Press Inc. , 1954.

Friday, May 17, 2019

Otzi the Iceman

Otzi the Iceman is one of the greatest discoeries known to date. His discovery has a major significance passim the world, for his age and excellent economy, the equipment found with him and the contents of his plunk for. Other factors which contribute to his significance are the number of diverse human blood samples found on his clothing and equipment.Carbon dating indicates that Iceman is over 5300 age old with nature preserving him to unprecedented levels. He was found high in the Alps where freezing temperatures and concentrated cold winds occur allowing him and his equipment to be preserved. The winds dried more than 90% of the liquid in his body which got absolve of the parasites in his blood allowing him to freeze without decaying. His massive blood loss through his wound also helped the preservation process. Thanks to these conditions we can study Icemans life in the early Stone Age.initially it was thought that Ozti died due to hypothermia. Later it was speculated that it was part of a sacrificial ceremony. These theories were put to rest after x-rays and CT scans revealed a flint arrow lodged in his left shoulder. Otzi died from a fatal shot approximately 30m international at a 25 degree angle from below. The x-rays and the CT scan also revealed deep cuts on both hands implying a struggle occurred before the final blow which was proved by binary blood samples found on his equipment. This information concludes that the Stone Age was a violent Era.The Icemans equipment is a significant discovery as it tells us the story of his death. Multiple blood samples were found on his clothes and equipment strengthening the theory of murder. But this is not the main reason for its importance. A copper ax was found as part of his equipment with its handle still intact, the besides one ever discovered. Not only it is unique but also sets the history of copper making back 500 years in Europe. These artefacts and pieces of evidence are major factor of the Ic emans discovery.The contents of Otzis stomach cash in ones chips the scientist along the path he has taken over 5300 years ago. Pollen analysis was used on the nutrition found within his intestines to accurately point his route which he travelled up the mountains and the season he died in. It also concluded what tribe Otzi most likely came from. Other food found within his stomach determined what people ate during that period and the last meal of the Iceman.The discovery of Iceman is one of the greatest mankinds treasures. Otzis preservation level allowed the world to have an insight into the lives of humans over 5300 years ago. He rewrote history with his age and equipment setting new records and helping us to understand our ancestry. so these factors make Otzi the Iceman a significant discovery.

Thursday, May 16, 2019

Ratio Analysis Memorandum Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ratio Analysis Memorandum - Essay moralThe solvency ratio looks at the organizations ability to pay long term debt and interest on debts (Bull, 2008). By aspect at the debt to asset ratio it can be seen that the organizations credence on debt financial support is increasing as this ratio has increased from 0.39 in 2008 to 0.79 in 2009.From the analysis the organization is generally electrostatic performing well, however, there is need to improve on the profitability of the organization which is decreasing from as seen in the analysis. This can be done by decreasing the expenses of the organization. The current and the quick ration likewise ineluctably to be improved as they have both decreased in 2009 as compared to 2008 which is mainly contributed by the increase in the current portion of long term debt as per the Balance sheet. The organization ask to pay off these current liabilities in the shortest time possible for the improvement in the ratios to happen. The organizatio n also needs to also reduce the solvency ratio by reducing its liabilities so as to ensure that the reliance on debt financing does not increase.

Wednesday, May 15, 2019

Dealer's choice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Dealers choice - Essay ExampleFrom this definition, it is clear that political science exist in only in the presence of divided popular opinions. A political philosophy is the principal political orientation defining how best to manage collective institutions such as government, economic systems and other social structures (Cahn & Talisse, 15-300). It involves individual(a) or collective analysis and interpretation of ideas like freedom, justice, authority and democracy followed by application of the derived message in collective institutions (Cahn & Talisse, 15-300). The term prejudice refers to inflexible and often irrational opinions held by someone or section within a population. The provocative question from this analysis of the above quote can be stated as Is politics governed through political philosophies or merely a domineering placement of prejudices? Political philosophies are defined around reflection on prevailing social and political issues. Philosophers weigh on the in-depth meaning of such conditions and their implication to resource distribution and human interactions (Cahn & Talisse, 15-300). For instance the industrial revolutions that in conclusion lead to urbanization economist pondered between private property ownership versus collective ownership that existed. almost supported capitalism engaging in the popularization of this philosophy against communism and all this is due to the systematic organization of hatred involved with politics (Cahn & Talisse, 15-300). Capitalism dominated over communism ground on positive implication in motivating individual and collective economic growth. During this era, political leadership is complied with every of these two philosophies (Cahn & Talisse, 15-300). Another example is the debate between having absolute separation between church and politics which prevailed mainly in the 19th century when religious missionaries were used to gain political control of untried territories. Absolute sepa ration of the two institutions was perceived to allow for independent control and monitoring of events in distributively objectively (Cahn & Talisse, 15-300). Through the integration of church issue in politics and vice versa was supported in the view of ensuring ethical political conduct and institutionalization of church issue, it lead to compromise of the same factors due to prejudiced approach to problem solving. Currently globalization and increased social liberalization has elicited varied opinions accompaniment social permissiveness and conservative social structures. Democracy has been advocated as the political philosophy that offers allows leadership to flourish through gaining majority support based on ideologies that best address individual freedom of convention (Cahn & Talisse, 15-300). Conservative political leaders insist on strict adherence to established structures with minimal version to fit the context (Cahn & Talisse, 15-300). Based on these arguments polit ics is based on philosophical ideas. Democracy gains more(prenominal) popularity due to advantages which includes allowing individual freedom within organizations and equal representations of stakeholders. Despite this philosophical approach to politics, it remains vague whether these philosophies have usual validity or are just representation of sections within the society. Are they based on inherent human characteristics? Are these ideologies based on selfish interest or universal

Tuesday, May 14, 2019

Theories of Motivation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Theories of Motivation - Essay ExampleLocke goal setting guess involves dealing with specific, measurable, realistic and cartridge holder bound objectives. The goal setting hypothesis works on the principle that, for efficient performance, the individuals in the conference must have a common goal to reach, and are explicitly stated. Goals are clear motif that set standards for personal satisfaction. To achieve the goal, one must be able to set success and get together work challenges that are measurable. Equity theory explains the relation satisfaction in terms of perception of blondness distribution of resources.The concept of Locke can be incorporated into vrooms theory this way the Locke theory rotates on the principle of goal setting and working towards achieving the goal. It can be related to forecast theory in that the employee must have some particular behaviour in the company to achieve the boundary results that lead to a reward. It explains the motivation of the emp loyee in achieving goals as a form of motivation.In relating Adams theory to expectancy theory Adams theory explains the satisfaction of an employee, in which an employee will work or behave in trustworthy ways to earn the equal treatment with other colleagues. The fairness leads to voluntary hard work that refund best

Monday, May 13, 2019

Writing activities Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

committal to writing activities - Article ExampleAn other important aspect which has been under consideration is that the quality of social media whizzships differs from that of offline friendships. off-line friendships and social media friendships both fork out their own charm and each type has its own uniqueness and finicky characteristics.Offline friendships rent known to exist since forever. When a young child starts his education from the level of kindergarten, the first friend that he braces is through this type of friendship. This companionship is special and interaction begins gener all(prenominal)y through await to face conversations. Offline friendships are cherished and people in this type of friendship share a bond which is mainly created by the animal(prenominal) presence of each other. These friendships are effective and emotions and expressions are far more soft expressed. This is because these friendships commence mainly through physical meetings and the two friends have actually seen each other. Friends at school, in the neighbourhood and in family are known better and tend to be generally closer. The special issue about off-line friendships is the warmth and care that friends can bid to each other through physical presence in difficult situations in ones life.On the other hand, social media friendships which have gained substantial fame nowadays have their own appeal. These friendships have become popular amongst all age groups and provide a means for people to communicate even when they are far away. With the current busy lives of all individuals, people have lesser time of meeting their friends. Computers and the internet have come to the rescue and have provided with this form of friendship. The distinctive characteristic of social media friendships is that people tend to be connected to each other and physical presence is not a necessity. A person can interact with people and make friends even

Sunday, May 12, 2019

Six thousand women missing in top management job, does it matter Essay

Six thousand women lacking(predicate) in exculpate focal point job, does it matter - Essay ExampleBurke and Vinnicombe (2006) contend that aging workforce and fewer late entrants has resulted in shortage of qualified leaders, forcing organizations to utilize and develop talents all of its employees. Under the circumstances they cannot afford to by artificial means limit the career possibilities of women. This itself implies that women are capable but are being denied the opportunities.Management diversity is delimit as the proportion of women among the highest-ranking CEOs in firms and on boards of directors (Smith, Smith & Verner, 2006). Female managers are supposed to be crush qualified in terms of education for top management posts and to be on the board of directors. Since experiences of women resist from that of men, a diverse board has more alternatives to choose from while taking decision. Women have a fall in understanding of certain segments and this could lend cre ativity and innovation to the work place. Women on board of directors have positive impact on firm performance which is the reason why it matters if six thousand women are missing in top management job. Even BBC who claims to be equal opportunity employers has only 10% of their cured staff as female.Despite women making advancements, the glass ceiling effect still remains dismantle though they have the desire to progress and posses the necessary educational qualifications (Cornelius & Skinner, 2006). Women have been found to be deficient in the management role and employers feel they should be able to make work their top precedency without allowing emotions to interfere. There are other suggestions that women differ from men in their aspirations and expectations in career they also differ in the definition of success. Some researchers observe that women change their life choices after reaching middle management take aim. These observations basically stem from men and employers as a means to discourage women from aspiring for the senior level management positions. The HRM